Historical Tours to Ancient Cities of Europe
Numerous historic towns dot Europe, each housing a wealth of cultural artifacts and architectural marvels that have stood the test of time. Walking about these cities is the best way to see everything they have to offer, like stepping into another world and learning all about the history. Wonderful places to visit abound, from the mediaeval allure of Prague to the awe-inspiring Roman remains. In this all-inclusive guide, we will explore seven ancient European towns virtually, learning about their fascinating history and famous sites.
1. Rome, Italy: The Eternal City
Rome, the “Eternal City,” exemplifies the magnificence of classical antiquity. The archeological sites, monuments, and historic landmarks of Rome are unsurpassed, thanks to the city’s history that spans over two thousand years.
Start your walking trip with the Colosseum, the biggest amphitheater ever constructed and a symbol of Rome’s imperial past. Think about all the public shows and gladiatorial conflicts that must have taken place within its imposing walls and magnificent arches as you stand in front of them.
Proceed from the Colosseum towards the Roman Forum, which served as the epicenter of ancient Rome’s politics, religion, and commerce. You may learn about the city’s illustrious past by exploring the ruins of its old basilicas, temples, and government structures.
The Holy See, the administrative and spiritual heart of the Roman Catholic Church, must be visited on every trip to Rome. Take in the awe-inspiring architecture of the world’s biggest cathedral, St. Peter’s Basilica, and peruse the priceless artifacts housed in the Vatican Museums.
2. Athens, Greece: Cradle of Western Civilization
The Greek city-state of Athens is generally considered the cradle of Western democracy and civilisation. Athens has been around for more than three thousand years, and as a result, it has preserved some of the world’s most significant landmarks and archeological artifacts.
The most well-known ancient site in Athens, the Acropolis, is the perfect place to start your walking tour. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. These include the Erechtheion, with its famous Caryatid columns, and the Parthenon, a magnificent temple devoted to the goddess Athena.
As you wander through the streets of Athens, be sure to explore the charming neighborhood of Plaka, with its narrow cobblestone streets and traditional tavernas. Stop by the Monastiraki Flea Market to browse for souvenirs and local handicrafts, and take a leisurely stroll along the scenic waterfront of the Athenian Riviera.
3. Florence, Italy: Renaissance Splendor
The cultural, artistic, and architectural achievements of the Renaissance era have brought Florence, capital of Tuscany in Italy, international fame. At every turn, the city of Florence’s beauty and history are revealed, with its meandering cobblestone lanes, mediaeval palaces, and world-class museums.
The Piazza del Duomo, Florence’s cultural and ecclesiastical hub, is a good place to start your walking tour. Here you may see the Baptistery of St. John, Giotto’s Bell Tower, and the famous Florence Cathedral, which Brunelleschi created with its characteristic dome.
4. Istanbul, Turkey: Gateway Between East and West
Istanbul connects Europe and Asia; it has several names from its past, including Byzantium and Constantinople. Istanbul is a fascinating mix of old sites, lively bazaars, and lively districts thanks to its long history and varied cultural heritage.
Starting with Sultanahmet Square, where you can see some of Istanbul’s most famous sites, you may go on a walking tour around the city. Marvel at the mosaics and soaring dome of the Hagia Sophia, a museum that was once an Ottoman Mosque and Byzantine cathedral.
5. Dubrovnik, Croatia: Pearl of the Adriatic
Dubrovnik, often called as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” is a stunning coastal city nestled along the shores of the Adriatic Sea. With its medieval walls, Baroque buildings, and azure waters, Dubrovnik is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most picturesque cities in Europe.
Begin your walking tour at the Pile Gate, the main entrance to the walled city of Dubrovnik. Enter the Old Town and wander through its labyrinthine streets, lined with limestone buildings, charming cafes, and artisan shops.
Stop by the charming Stradun, the city’s main boulevard, and enjoy a leisurely stroll along the magnificent waterfront promenade as you wander through the streets of Dubrovnik. For history buffs and adventurers, Dubrovnik is a must-visit destination, whether for a sunset view from the ancient walls or a meal of fresh seafood at a waterfront restaurant.
6. Pompeii, Italy: Frozen in Time
Near present-day Naples in southern Italy is the ancient city of Pompeii, which was engulfed in ice by the devastating eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. For years, Pompeii remained hidden behind layers of pumice and volcanic ash. It wasn’t until the 18th century that it was excavated.
It is recommended to start your walking tour of Pompeii at the Porta Marina, one of the primary entrances to the old city. Step into the archeological site and explore the buildings, squares, and streets that have been magnificently maintained.
As you walk around the alleys of Pompeii, be on the lookout for lesser-known sites like the Temple of Isis, a Roman temple devoted to the Egyptian goddess Isis, or the Lupanar, an old brothel with erotic murals.
Discover the stunning world of ancient Pompeii as you delve into its ruins and take in the breathtaking view of Mount Vesuvius in the background. This site provides a window into the daily lives and culture of ancient Romans.
7. Prague, Czech Republic: City of a Hundred Spires
The Czech Republic’s capital, Prague, has the aura of a magical medieval town thanks to its maze of winding alleys, Gothic churches, and mediaeval buildings. Prague, sometimes called the “City of a Hundred Spires,” is a stunning European metropolis and a World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO.
Across the Vltava River from the Old Town Square stands the ancient Charles Bridge, an engineering marvel from the Middle Ages. Every traveler visiting Prague should make time to see the Charles Bridge, which is adorned with saint sculptures and provides breathtaking views of the city skyline.
After that, you should definitely check out Prague Castle, which is one of the world’s biggest and oldest castles. See the beautiful gardens that encircle the castle complex, stroll through the royal palace’s magnificent courtyards, and be amazed by St. Vitus Cathedral’s Gothic spires.
About TurnRooms
At TurnRooms, we understand the importance of experiencing the rich history and culture of ancient cities in Europe. Turnroom’s mission is to provide travelers with personalized recommendations, expert advice, and unforgettable experiences that will enhance their journey and create lasting memories.
If you’re embarking on a historical walking tour of Rome’s ancient ruins or exploring the cobblestone streets of Prague’s medieval district, TurnRooms is here to help you in every possible way. With our comprehensive travel resources and dedicated customer support, we strive to make your travel dreams a reality. Discover the wonders of Europe’s ancient cities with TurnRooms and embark on the journey of a lifetime.
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